If you’re planning to apply for a French residency card or citizenship, important changes to the language requirements are coming into effect by January 1, 2026. For retirees considering permanent residency, these new rules might sound intimidating, but with the right preparation, you can handle them confidently. This article explains who needs to pass the test, the required levels, and why learning French (even if you’re exempt) can make your life in France easier and more rewarding.
What are the new language requirements for French residency?
Under France’s new immigration law introduced in January 2024, the government is raising the language proficiency level required for various residency and citizenship applications:
- Multi-Year Residency Card (Carte de Séjour Pluriannuelle): Minimum level increased from A1 to A2 (beginner level).
- 10-Year Residency Card (Carte de Résident): Minimum level increased from A2 to B1 (intermediate level).
- French Citizenship: Minimum level increased from B1 to B2 (upper intermediate).
These levels follow the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CECRL), which defines six proficiency levels from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery).
A2 level means you can:
- Understand and use common expressions in everyday situations.
- Communicate in simple and direct exchanges about familiar topics.
- Describe aspects of your background and immediate environment.
B1 level means you can:
- Understand the main points of clear speech on familiar matters.
- Manage most travel situations in French.
- Produce simple connected text on topics of personal interest.
- Describe experiences, events, and give reasons and explanations.
Who needs to take the test? (key info for retirees)
Maybe you’re wondering if the French language test applies to you. The answer depends mostly on your age and what type of residency you’re applying for.
If you’re under 65, you’ll need to provide proof that you meet the language requirement when applying for a residency card or citizenship.
If you’re 65 or older, you are exempt from the language test for residency cards, including the 10-year Carte de Résident.
If you’re applying for citizenship, be aware that all applicants, regardless of age, must demonstrate French language proficiency — currently level B1, and set to rise to B2 in January 2026.
There is no general age-based exemption for citizenship applications. To be noted here: there used to be an age exemption for the French test for citizenship, but that’s no longer the case. In rare cases, exemptions may be granted for serious health conditions, but these are assessed individually and require documentation.
So for most retirees aged 60–65, yes — you’ll need to take the test if you’re planning to apply for citizenship. But the good news? You likely have years ahead to prepare, and with the right support, it’s absolutely doable.
What if you fail the French test?
If you don’t pass the test, you will usually have the opportunity to retake it after some time. French authorities are often more flexible if you can show that you’ve made a genuine effort to learn French, such as attending regular language classes.
Even if you don’t fully reach the required level, demonstrating that you’re actively working on your French can positively influence your residency or citizenship application.
You’ve got this! With the right approach and consistent practice, you’ll feel more comfortable speaking French and navigating life in France.
Is A2 or B1 really achievable for retirees?
Since retirees over 65 are exempt from the language test for residency, this requirement mainly applies to those aged 60–65. However, even if you’re exempt, achieving A2 or B1 proficiency can significantly improve your day-to-day life in France.
- A2 level is achievable with around 100–150 hours of structured learning.
- B1 level can typically be reached with 200–300 hours of guided practice and conversation.
I specialize in helping retirees and older learners gain confidence in speaking French. My classes are designed to help you build real-world communication skills, not just grammar and vocabulary drills. With the right approach, you can make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed.
That said, I know the language is only one part of the journey. The whole relocation process can be stressful. Between visas, paperwork, and settling into a new home, it’s a lot to handle. If you need support for your installation in France, I warmly recommend My Friend in Paris. They offer personalized help and guidance every step of the way, so you feel supported and never alone on this journey.
Beyond the requirement: why learning French is worth it
Even if you’re exempt from the language test, learning French can make a huge difference in your daily life and overall experience in France.
- You’ll feel more comfortable navigating everyday situations, from shopping to medical appointments.
- It will be easier to connect with locals and build relationships, which can help you feel more integrated.
- Understanding French culture and nuances will become more natural.
- If you decide to apply for citizenship later, you’ll already have a head start on meeting the language requirement.
Learning a new language later in life is also a great way to keep your mind sharp and engaged. Studies have shown that language learning can improve memory, cognitive function, and even delay the onset of age-related mental decline.
How to prepare for residency language test
If you want to get a clear idea of your current French level, you can try these official resources:
- TV5Monde (TCF Practice): Try the official TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français) practice tests to assess your level and get familiar with the format: https://apprendre.tv5monde.com/fr/tcf
- France Éducation International: As the body that manages the DELF and DALF exams, they offer guidance and resources to help you evaluate your level based on the CEFR framework: https://www.france-education-international.fr
I also offer personalized one-to-one sessions where I assess your strengths and weaknesses in the four key language skills — listening, reading, speaking, and writing. This allows me to create a tailored plan to help you meet the required level.
If you’re preparing for the official DELF test, you can find sample tests for both the A2 and B1 levels here:
For more details on the new residency requirements, you can consult the official French government website:
Taking a structured approach and focusing on practical communication will make a big difference in building your confidence and helping you succeed.
Please note that while I specialize in French language instruction, I’m not a lawyer or immigration expert. For official guidance on your residency or citizenship application, consult a legal professional or the French authorities.
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